框架规范 · 情报台一号Framework Specification · Desk 1
DW-AI-ARCH 框架规范 v1.0DW-AI-ARCH Framework Specification v1.0
深翼用来拆解企业 AI 系统的一套分析框架：七层讲职责，十关是一条请求依次经过的检查顺序。本站的判例、自检与登记册都按这一套口径写作。The analytical framework DeepWing uses to take enterprise AI systems apart: seven layers describe responsibilities, and ten gates are the checks a single request passes through in order. Cases, self-checks and registers on this site all follow this one specification.
深翼的三个问题：DW-AI-ARCH 回答企业 AI 系统应该如何构建，DW-AI-GOV 回答应该如何治理，EVA 五关评审回答一个 AI 产品或商业主张经不经得起证据检验。Three questions run through DeepWing: DW-AI-ARCH answers how an enterprise AI system should be built, DW-AI-GOV answers how it should be governed, and the EVA five-gate review answers whether an AI product or business claim holds up against evidence.
正式版 v1.0 · 2026-10-27FORMAL EDITION v1.0 · 2026-10-27
《DeepWing 框架正式版》全文DeepWing Framework, Formal Edition: full text
本页是框架的口径与摘要。正式版把七层十关逐条展开：每一层的定义、职责边界、组成要素、常见失效模式、规范条目、检查项、与其他层的接口和关联判例；另有十关检查规范、合格评定方法、记录与证据规范。This page carries the framework's definitions and summary. The Formal Edition spells out every layer and gate: definition, responsibility boundaries, components, common failure modes, normative clauses, check items, interfaces and related cases, plus the ten-gate check specification, conformity assessment methods and the record and evidence rules.
- 第 1 至 4 章 范围、术语与总则Ch. 1 to 4 Scope, terms, principles
- 第 5 至 11 章 七层规范Ch. 5 to 11 The seven layers
- 第 12 章 十关检查Ch. 12 The ten gates
- 第 13 章 合格评定Ch. 13 Conformity assessment
- 第 14 章 记录与证据Ch. 14 Records and evidence
- 附录 A 至 D 判例索引、术语、修订、NIST 对照Annexes A to D Cases, glossary, revisions, NIST map
存证：DeepWing (2026). 《DeepWing 框架正式版（DW-AI-ARCH）》正式版 v1.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23715226Deposit: DeepWing (2026). DeepWing Framework, Formal Edition (DW-AI-ARCH), v1.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23715226
v1.0 定版时，判例库为 INC-001 至 INC-041 与特别卷 SP-001；此后新增判例编号接续，见判例库与下文「版本兼容」。正式版与本页口径冲突时，以本页定版为准；修订记入正式版附录 C 与本页变更记录。When v1.0 was fixed, the case library held INC-001 to INC-041 and special volume SP-001; later cases continue the numbering. See the case library and "Version compatibility" below. Where the Formal Edition and this page differ, this page governs; revisions are logged in Annex C and in this page's change log.
配套课程COMPANION COURSE
跟着图学：CCA 备考课按域逐课讲这套框架。Learn it on the map: the Claude Certified Architect Foundations course teaches Domain by Domain on this framework.使用前提Before you use it
分析框架，不是行业标准An analytical framework, not an industry standard
这是深翼的分析框架，不是行业标准。引用时请连同编号与版本一起写。This is DeepWing’s analytical framework, not an industry standard. When you cite it, include its ID and version.
七层讲职责，不讲部署Layers describe responsibilities, not deployment
七层讲的是职责，不是物理部署。一层职责可以落在多个系统上，一个系统也可以担几层职责。The seven layers describe responsibilities, not physical deployment. One responsibility can live in several systems, and one system can carry several layers.
组件可兼几层One component can serve several layers
判断一个组件属于哪一层，看它在这条请求里担的是哪份职责，不看它叫什么名字。Place a component by the responsibility it carries in a given request, not by what it is called.
判例对不上，改框架When a case does not fit, change the framework
判例对不上时，改框架，并把改动记入本页的变更记录，不硬套现有层与关。When a case does not fit, change the framework and record the change in the change log on this page, instead of forcing the case into the existing layers and gates.
十关地图The ten gates
实线是层内关，与七层一一对应；虚线是跨层关，不只属于某一层。点任意一关，右侧看它的对应层、主题与自检题号。Solid outlines are gates inside one layer, matched one to one with the seven layers. Dashed outlines are cross-layer gates that belong to no single layer. Select any gate to see its layer, theme and self-check questions.
七层：名字、图标与职责The seven layers: names, icons and jobs
七层各管一件事，各有一个固定的线条图标，全站通用；表格里的层列只放图标，悬停或读屏读出全称。网关横跨所有层，不归任何一层。做过快速自检的，测出最弱的那一层，就是最该先补的一层。Each layer does one job and has one fixed line icon used across the site; layer columns in tables show the icon only, with the full name on hover and for screen readers. The gateway spans every layer and belongs to none. If you have taken the quick self-check, your weakest layer is the one to fix first.
模型层Model
Model
整台系统的核心部件：模型负责理解、生成与推理，其余各层都围着它搭。The core component: the model understands, generates, and reasons; every other layer is built around it.
编排层Orchestration
Orchestration
一个 Agent 不够怎么办：Multi-Agent 怎么分工与协作。When one agent is not enough: how multiple agents divide work and coordinate.
工具层Tool Use
Tool Use
让 AI 会做事：Tools 与 Function Calling，把回答变成动作。Making AI able to act: Tools and Function Calling turn answers into actions.
记忆层Memory
Memory
让 AI 记住东西：记忆怎么存、怎么取、怎么不过期。Making AI remember: how memory is stored, retrieved, and kept current.
知识层Knowledge
Knowledge
让 AI 找到知识：RAG 与 Vector Database，把企业知识接进来。Making AI find knowledge: RAG and vector databases connect enterprise knowledge.
门禁层Access Control
Access Control
让 AI 安全地做事：权限、身份与放行决定。Making AI act safely: permissions, identity, and release decisions.
盯梢层Observability
Observability
AI 出问题，怎么知道：日志、追踪与告警。When AI breaks, how do you know: logs, traces, and alerts.
网关（跨层）Gateway
Cross-layer · Gateway
AI Gateway：模型背后的交通枢纽，横跨所有层，不归任何一层。The AI Gateway: the traffic hub behind the models. It spans every layer and belongs to none.
十关：顺序与英文名The ten gates: order and English names
快速自检按这个顺序过关。十关里七关与七层同名；网关、平台、统一与自主三关是跨层关。The quick self-check walks the gates in this order. Seven gates share a name with a layer; Gateway, Platform and Alignment & Autonomy are cross-layer gates.
- 1网关GatewayGateway
- 2门禁Access ControlAccess Control
- 3编排OrchestrationOrchestration
- 4知识KnowledgeKnowledge
- 5记忆MemoryMemory
- 6工具Tool UseTool Use
- 7模型ModelModel
- 8盯梢ObservabilityObservability
- 9平台PlatformPlatform
- 10统一与自主Alignment & AutonomyAlignment & Autonomy
跨层关Cross-layer gate
两套计分Two scoring systems
快速自检Quick self-check
17 题，每题三档：做到了 2 分，部分做到 1 分，没做到 0 分。满分 34 分，折成百分制看结论带。17 questions, three choices each: done scores 2, partly done 1, not done 0. The maximum is 34, converted to a percentage for the verdict bands.
| ≥ 85 | 企业级底子扎实An enterprise-grade foundation |
| 65 至 8465 to 84 | 能跑，但有几处迟早出事It runs, but a few spots will cause trouble sooner or later |
| 45 至 6445 to 64 | 补完再上线Fix the gaps before launch |
| < 45 | 先别上线，先补课Do not launch yet; fill the gaps first |
深度诊断Deep diagnosis
不按有没有做计分，按证据强度计分：有记录能证明，靠习惯或口头，没有，不清楚。不清楚按没有计。Scored not by whether something is done, but by the strength of the evidence: provable from records, resting on habit or word of mouth, absent, or unclear. Unclear counts as absent.
有红线时，报告结论不会是「可以上线」。When a red line is hit, the report’s verdict will not be “ready to launch”.
结论带只有三档：The verdict has only three bands:
- 先停或先收权Stop first, or pull back permissions first
- 补完再上线Fix the gaps, then launch
- 可以上线Ready to launch
术语表Glossary
| 术语Term | 说明Definition |
|---|---|
| 十关Ten gates | 一条请求依次经过的十个检查关口的统称。全站只用「十关」这一个说法。The collective name for the ten gates a request passes through in order. This is the only term used for them across the site. |
| 检查项Check item | 自检与诊断里单个的检查条目，一关可以有多个检查项。A single check in the self-check or the diagnosis. One gate can hold several check items. |
| 主失效层Primary failure layer | 判例里第一个本可拦住事故的缺失或失效的防御层。一个判例只定一层。In a case, the first missing or failed defensive layer that could have stopped the incident. A case gets exactly one. |
| 证据等级Evidence grade | 一条记录的可信程度分级，共四档，定义见记录格式页。The graded credibility of a record, in four grades defined on the record format page. |
| 最后核查Last verified | 一条记录最近一次回到来源逐项核对的日期。The most recent date a record was checked item by item against its sources. |
记录字段与证据等级的完整定义见Full definitions of record fields and evidence grades are on the 记录格式页。record format page.
版本兼容Version compatibility
v1.0 正式版内容冻结，不随判例增加而改动。新内容按下面四条与 v1.0 对接。The v1.0 Formal Edition is frozen and does not change as cases are added. New material maps onto v1.0 by the four rules below.
| 情形Situation | 怎么处理How it is handled |
|---|---|
| 新增判例New cases | 沿用 v1.0 的七层、十关与证据等级入册；编号从 INC-042 起接续，v1.0 已有编号不变，不发新版本。Filed under the v1.0 layers, gates and evidence grades; numbering continues from INC-042, existing v1.0 IDs never change, and no new version is issued. |
| 新增记录字段New record fields | 如环境、影响、对应 AIR 编号、披露延迟，属于记录格式的扩充；旧判例缺值写「未回填」，不影响按 v1.0 引用，不发新版本。Fields such as setting, impact, matching AIR ID and disclosure lag extend the record format; older cases show "not yet backfilled". Citing v1.0 is unaffected, and no new version is issued. |
| 发布 v1.1When v1.1 is issued | 层或关的定义、名称、数量有改动；证据等级的定义有改动；编号规则有改动。三者任一发生即发布 v1.1，修订同时记入正式版附录 C。Any change to the definition, name or number of layers or gates; to the definition of evidence grades; or to the numbering rules. Any one of these triggers v1.1, and the revision is also logged in Annex C of the Formal Edition. |
| 引用Citing | 引用 v1.0 时按 v1.0 的编号范围核对；引用此后的判例，写判例编号与判例库的最后核查日期。When citing v1.0, check against the v1.0 ID range; when citing a later case, give its ID and the case library's last-checked date. |
变更记录Change log
| 版本Version | 日期Date | 说明Note |
|---|---|---|
| v1.0 | 2026-10 | 初版。七层与十关、自检与深度诊断两套计分、英文名与缩写、术语口径一次定齐。First edition. The seven layers and ten gates, both scoring systems, the English names and abbreviations, and the glossary are set in one pass. |
| v1.0 | 2026-10-30 | 增加「版本兼容」一节，写明新增判例与新字段如何对接 v1.0、何时发布 v1.1；正式版正文未改。Added "Version compatibility": how new cases and fields map onto v1.0, and when v1.1 is issued. The Formal Edition text is unchanged. |
引用格式How to cite
深翼 DeepWing. DW-AI-ARCH：企业 AI 七层与十关框架，v1.0. 2026-10. https://deepwingai.com/framework/v1.0DeepWing. DW-AI-ARCH: An Enterprise AI Framework of Seven Layers and Ten Gates, v1.0. 2026-10. https://deepwingai.com/framework/v1.0
本站自有文字、图表与数据登记册采用 CC BY 4.0，转载请注明出处。DeepWing’s own text, charts and data registers are licensed CC BY 4.0; please credit the source when reusing them.