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AI 事故判例库AI Incident Case Library

只收有公开披露的 AI 事故与受控实验:逐条标主失效层、证据状态和信源;已证实事实和深翼分析分开写。Only publicly disclosed AI incidents and controlled studies: each entry records its primary failure layer, evidence status and source, with confirmed facts kept separate from DeepWing analysis.

公开集The collection56 条判例 + 1 卷特别卷56 cases + 1 special volume
每条标注Every entry主失效层 · 证据状态 · 信源Failure layer · Evidence status · Sources
事实与分析Facts and analysis分开写,不混在一起Written separately, never blended
剪纸 · 关机键
56条判例 + 1 卷特别卷cases + 1 special file
27条一手已核primary-source verified
2026-11-01最后核查Last checked

按证据等级:一手已核 27(含部分坐实 1)· 多源已核 23 · 媒体转述 5 · 待核 1,合计 56 条;特别卷 1 卷另计。By evidence grade: primary-source verified 27 (incl. 1 partly confirmed) · multi-source verified 23 · media report 5 · pending 1, 56 cases in all; 1 special file counted separately.

按主失效层看By primary failure layer

七层都已有判例,厚薄不均:门禁层最厚,记忆层只有一条。厚薄说的是可核实信源的多少,不等于各层风险的大小。Every layer now holds cases, unevenly: Access Control is the thickest, and Memory holds one. Thickness counts verifiable sources, not how risky each layer is.

信源构成:当事方自我披露 36 条 · 第三方调查与研究 12 条 · 法院与仲裁裁定 2 条 · 媒体报道与索引参照 6 条。本库优先收录有一手披露的事件,故当事方自我披露占多数;其余各类持续补入。Sources: first-party disclosure 36 · third-party investigation and research 12 · court and arbitral rulings 2 · media reports and index references 6. This library prioritises events with a primary disclosure, so first-party accounts dominate; the other categories keep growing.

证据等级Evidence grades 一手已核 已直读原始来源并逐项核对Primary-source verified Read directly and checked item by item 多源已核 多个独立来源相互印证,口径一致Multi-source verified Independent sources corroborate each other 媒体转述 只有媒体转述,未能直读原文Media relay Media relay only; original not read directly 待核 尚未核实,核清前不作引用依据To be verified Not yet verified; not to be cited until checked
编号ID 披露日期Disclosed ▼主失效层Primary layer 一句话In one line信源Source

怎么判主失效层How the primary layer is judged

沿事故链条找第一个本可拦住它的环节:模型出错是前提,不算死因;死因定在第一个缺失或失效的防御层。一个判例只定一层,其余涉及层写进全文。Walk the incident chain to the first point where it could have been stopped: the model erring is the premise, not the cause. The cause sits at the first missing or failed defence layer. One case gets one primary layer; other layers involved are noted in the full text.

两方说法不一致时怎么处理When two accounts disagree

两说并列,各标出处,不作裁断。INC-001 的通知日期就是这样:警方说 10 月 7 日,Anthropic 说 10 月 8 日,本库两个都记。等任何一方拿出新证据,再更新。Both accounts are shown side by side, each with its source, and no ruling is made. INC-001’s notification date is exactly this: the police say October 7, Anthropic says October 8, and the register keeps both until new evidence arrives.

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